oops.se
You need a Mobile phone module. The module is depending on what mobile network you want to connect to (2G, 3G, 4G, 5G) and what region/country your in.
if you have 2G a SIM 800 module is a cheap and easily available module.
For the rest of the bands it is a lot of other modules and they are a bit more expensive ex SIM 76xx.
And they all have a standardised AT command over a serial interface.